Kitchen patterns

Get reliable results from kitchen gadgets and techniques, without wasted food, broken equipment or burnt fingers.

Modern kitchens are full of gadgets — pressure cookers, air fryers, stick blenders, sous-vide sticks — and each comes with a thick manual that few people read. The patterns in this area capture the handful of habits that make the difference between a gadget that gets used every week and one that collects dust.

Patterns in this area

  • Blending hot soup or sauce can blow the lid off a blender or spatter from a stick blender, causing scalds and a mess.

    Applies when

    • you're puréeing soup, sauce or stock that's still hot
    • you use a jug (countertop) blender or a stick (immersion) blender
    • you want a smooth result without waiting for food to cool completely
  • Cast iron pans rust, go sticky or lose their non-stick surface, and many people aren't sure how to wash them without ruining the seasoning.

    Applies when

    • you cook with bare (uncoated) cast iron pans, skillets or griddles
    • you use them often for searing, frying or baking
    • you want a pan that improves with use rather than wears out
  • Recipe times are only a guess, so meat ends up either dry and overcooked or, worse, undercooked in the middle.

    Applies when

    • you're cooking meat, poultry, fish or egg dishes
    • the size, thickness or starting temperature of the food varies
    • your oven, air fryer or barbecue doesn't match the recipe's equipment
  • Leftovers sit out too long, cool too slowly or get forgotten at the back of the fridge, and nobody is sure whether they're still safe to eat.

    Applies when

    • you cook more than you eat in one meal
    • you batch-cook for the week or for the freezer
    • several people in the household share the fridge
  • Food from the air fryer comes out pale, soggy in places or unevenly cooked, and oven recipes don't translate neatly.

    Applies when

    • you have a basket- or drawer-style countertop air fryer
    • you're cooking chips, vegetables, chicken pieces or frozen snacks
    • you're adapting a recipe written for a conventional oven
  • Kitchen knives slowly go dull, so cutting takes more force, food gets squashed instead of sliced, and the blade is more likely to slip.

    Applies when

    • you use the same few kitchen knives most days
    • the knives are steel blades with a plain (not serrated) edge
    • you'd rather maintain the edge at home than replace knives
  • Dishes need to come out clean, dry and unbroken, without the loading and unloading taking longer than it has to.

    Applies when

    • the household has a standard two- or three-rack dishwasher
    • more than one person loads it, so a shared routine helps
    • the aim is a full, efficient load rather than running it half-empty
  • Non-stick pans lose their slickness within a year or two, food starts to stick, and the coating scratches or flakes.

    Applies when

    • you cook with coated non-stick frying pans or saucepans
    • you use them most days for eggs, fish, pancakes and the like
    • you want them to last rather than replacing them often
  • Food from a pressure cooker comes out tough or foamy, or sprays out of the valve when the pressure is let off.

    Applies when

    • cooking meat, beans, grains, stock or soup in an electric or stovetop pressure cooker
    • the dish contains a lot of liquid or starch
    • there's time to wait 10 to 20 minutes after the cooking time ends
  • Halfway through a recipe you find a missing ingredient or an unchopped onion, and something burns while you scramble to catch up.

    Applies when

    • you're cooking a recipe with several ingredients or steps
    • some steps happen quickly once the heat is on, such as stir-frying or sautéing
    • you're cooking something new or for guests
  • Rice from the cooker turns out gluey, hard or unevenly cooked, and leftovers sit on keep-warm or the bench for far too long.

    Applies when

    • you cook rice in an electric rice cooker
    • you cook different kinds of rice, such as jasmine, basmati, sushi or brown
    • you often have rice left over for another meal
  • Knife cuts happen when the board slides, the food rolls or your fingers are in the path of the blade, usually when you're rushed or distracted.

    Applies when

    • you're chopping, slicing or dicing with a kitchen knife
    • you're cutting round or awkward food such as onions, potatoes or pumpkin
    • more than one person is working in the kitchen